Развитие биогазовой отрасли и перспективы внедрения биогазовых установок в Казахстане
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31489/2021No3/76-82Ключевые слова:
возобновляемые источники энергии, биомасса, биогаз, биогазовая установка, биоудобрениеАннотация
В статье сделан обзор биогазовых технологий за рубежом и в Казахстане, опыт зарубежных стран в биогазовой индустрии, развитие и перспективы внедрения биогазовых установок в Республике Казахстан для экологичной и выгодной переработки органических отходов сельского хозяйства, пищевых производств, перерабатывающих предприятий. Даны рекомендации по специфике проектирования биогазовых установок в сложных климатических условиях Казахстана (особенно севера, востока и центрального Казахстана). Показана действующая конструкция биогазовой установки (объем заполнения 3,7 м3), при проектировании которой были использованы агрегаты собственной конструкции, это перистальтический насос и измельчитель сырья. Эффективность ряда агрегатов, в частности перистальтического насоса новой конструкции, была показана в ходе проведенных экспериментов.
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