Төмен тығыздықты полимер маркасының қатты сұйық жылу аккумуляторы ретінде температуралық ауысуға және балауыздың зарядтау әрекетіне әсері
Авторлар
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31489/2024No2/14-21Кілт сөздер:
ыдырау, спектрлер, көмірсутектер, балқу, қатаю, термиялықАңдатпа
Жылу жинағыш материал ретінде парафинді техникалық жақсарту үшін жүктеменің бастапқы бағалауы төмен тығыздықты пластиктер тобымен композициялау арқылы жүзеге асырылады. Бағалау химиялық спектр мен жылуфизикалық тәртіпті қоса алғанда, қоспаның температуралық ауысуын алуға бағытталған. Қоспада негізгі фазалық ауысудан кейін қосымша өту шыңы бар. Ол 15,26–19,34 °C (балқу) және 11,98–9,45 °C (салқындау) аралығында болады. Химиялық бақылаулар жақсы сәйкестікті көрсетті, себебі композит химиялық реакциясыз түзілуі мүмкін. Сонымен қатар, ыдыраудың сипаттамасы қоспаның бөлек балқитынын көрсетеді. Зарядты бағалау үшін PW/LDPE композиті PW-мен салыстырғанда максималды өсімі шамамен 25% болатын жақсы зарядтау сипаттамаларына ие. Сондай-ақ оның бірегей температура профиліне ие, оның изотермиялық профилін қысқа мерзімде алуға болады. Дегенмен, PW/LLDPE композиті төмен зарядтауға ие, бұл PW-мен салыстырғанда зарядтау уақытының ұзаруына әкеледі. Айырмашылықтарға қарамастан, екі полимердің де HSM үшін тұрақтандырғыш ретінде пайдалану мүмкіндігі айтарлықтай жоғары және жылуды жинау облысы үшін нақты талаптарына сәйкес бейімделуі мүмкін.
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