STUDYING THE MECHANISM OF GRAPHENE FORMATION BY CHEMICAL VAPOR DEPOSITION SYNTHESIS.
Keywords:
two-dimensional materials, synthesis, CVD, grapheneAbstract
Due to their unique properties, 2D materials have a great potential in various applications. It argued that chemical vapor deposition (CVD) method is widely used in the synthesis of graphene. In this paper the experiments results of the synthesis of graphene layers by Chemical Vapor Deposition (CVD) method on the copper (Cu) foil discussed. However, desired quality of graphene layers is not always achievable. Therefore, controllable synthesis in domain size and morphology is required for large-scale applications. Examples of the synthesis parameters of polycrystalline and monocrystalline graphene are given. Mechanism of graphene formation studied during the synthesis process. The sample preparation processes and the main growth mechanisms of multilayer and single-layer graphene by the CVD method discussed. Obtained CVD graphene layers characterized by Raman, AFM and SEM analysis.
References
"1 Yan Z., Lin J., Peng Z., Sun Z., Zhu Y., Li L., Xiang C., Samuel E. L., Kittrell C. and Tour J. M. Toward the synthesis of wafer-scale single-crystal graphene on copper foils. ACS Nano, 2012, Issue 6, pp. 9110 – 9117.
Mehdipour H. and Ostrikov K., Kinetics of Low-Pressure, Low-Temperature Graphene Growth: Toward Single-Layer, Single-Crystalline Structure. ACS Nano, 2012, Issue 6, pp. 10276 – 10286.
Gan L. and Luo Z. Turning off Hydrogen to Realize Seeded Growth of Subcentimeter Single-Crystal Graphene Grains on Copper. ACS Nano, 2013, Issue 7, pp. 9480 – 9488.
Hao Y., Bharathi M.S., Wang L., Liu Y., Chen H., Nie S., Wang X., Chou H., Tan C., Fal-lahazad B., Ramanarayan H., Magnuson C. W., Tutuc E., Yakobson B. I., McCarty K. F, Zhang Y.-W., Kim P., Hone J., Colombo L. and. Ruoff R. S. The Role of Surface Oxygen in the Growth of Large Single-Crystal Graphene on Copper. Science, 2013, Issue 342, pp. 720 – 723.
Magnuson C. W., Kong X., Ji H., Tan C., Li H., Piner R., Ventrice C. A., Ruoff Jr. and Ruoff R. S., Yakobson B. I., McCarty K. F, Zhang Y.-W., Kim P., Hone J., Colombo L. and. Ruoff R. S. Copper oxide as a “self-cleaning” substrate for graphene growt. J. Mater. Res., 2014, Issue 9, pp. 403 – 409.
Wang Z.-J., Weinberg G., Zhang Q., Lunkenbein T., KleinHoffmann A., Kurnatowska M., Plodinec M., Li Q., Chi L., Schloegl R. and Willinger M.-G. Direct Observation of Graphene Growth and Associated Copper Substrate Dynamics by in Situ Scanning Electron Microscopy. ACS Nano, 2015, Issue 9, pp. 1506 – 1519.
Wu W., et al. Growth of Single Crystal Graphene Arrays by Locally Controlling Nucleation on Polycrystalline Cu using Chemical Vapor Deposition. Advanced Materials. 2011, Issue 23, pp. 4898 – 4903.
Stroyuk A, Kryukov A, Kuchmii S, Pokhodenko V. Semiconductor photocatalytic systems for the production of hydrogen by the action of visible light. Theor Exp Chem. 2009, No. 45(4), pp. 209 –233.
Lei Han, Ping Wang and Shaojun Dong. Progress in graphene-based photoactive nanocomposites as a promising class of photocatalyst. Nanoscale, 2012, Issue 4, pp. 5814.
"