FINITE TEMPERATURE EFFECTS WITHIN SCALAR FIELD DARK MATTER MODEL

G.B. Suliyeva; Ye.B. Kurmanov; T.K. Konysbayev; K.A. Boshkayev; A.A. Urazalina; O. Luongo

doi:10.31489/2024No2/92-101

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31489/2024No2/92-101

Keywords:

scalar field, dark matter, Bose-Einstein condensate, galaxy rotation curves

Abstract

The distribution of dark matter in four low surface brightness spiral galaxies is studied using two models within the scalar field theory of dark matter, an alternative to the cold dark matter paradigm. The first model is a Bose-Einstein condensate, in which bosons occupy the ground state at zero temperature. The second model includes finite temperature corrections to the scalar field potential, which allows the introduction of excited states. A nonlinear least squares approximation method is used to determine the free parameters of the models, including scale radius, characteristic (central) density and total mass, based on observational data of rotation curves. Quantitative analysis shows the importance of considering finite temperatures at the galactic level. In addition, the two models are compared with results from widely used and accepted phenomenological dark matter profiles such as the isothermal sphere, Navarro-Frank-White and Burkert profiles. The reliability of each model was assessed based on the Bayesian information criterion of completeness. Statistical analysis provides meaningful interpretation of the choice of a particular profile. Ultimately, this study contributes to a better understanding of the distribution of dark matter in low surface brightness spiral galaxies by shedding light on the performance of scalar field models compared to traditional phenomenological profiles.

Author's detail

Suliyeva G.B.

Suliyeva, Gulnara – PhD student, al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Almaty, Kazakhstan; Scopus Author ID: 57818572500; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5072-7898; g_suliyeva@mail.ru

Kurmanov Ye.B.

Kurmanov, Yergali – PhD, Acting Associate Professor, al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Leading Research Associate at the National Nanotechnology Open Laboratory (NNLOT), Almaty, Kazakhstan; Scopus Author ID: 57695578100; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3695-0166;kurmanov.yergali@kaznu.kz

Konysbayev T.K.

Konysbayev, Talgar –PhD, Senior Researcher, National Nanotechnology Open Laboratory (NNLOT), al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Almaty, Kazakhstan; Scopus Author ID: 5721980000; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9476-3700;talgar_777@mail.ru

Boshkayev K.A.

Boshkayev, Kuantay – PhD, Professor, al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Chief Researcher at the National Nanotechnology Open Laboratory (NNLOT), Almaty, Kazakhstan; Scopus Author ID: 54883880400; https://orcid.org/ 0000-0002-1385-270X;kuantay@mail.ru

Urazalina A.A.

Urazalina, Ainur – PhD, Senior Lecturer, al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Leading Research Associate at the National Nanotechnology Open Laboratory (NNLOT), Almaty, Kazakhstan; Scopus Author ID: 57076979300;

Luongo O.

Luongo, Orlando – PhD, Associate Professor, University of Camerino, Camerino, Italy; Scopus Author ID: 35176257700; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7909-3577;orlando.luongo@unicam.it

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FINITE TEMPERATURE EFFECTS WITHIN SCALAR FIELD DARK MATTER MODEL